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Hybrid Recognizer of Isoladed Words
Veselý, Karel ; Černocký, Jan (referee) ; Grézl, František (advisor)
The speaker independent isolated words recignizer has various practical applications. For example it can be used to control home gadgets by PC. Even more interesting is possibility that it can be built in the user interface of any application or even into operating system to perform command based control such as invocation of applications, or execution of any other specific action. The most remarkable application of isolated recognition is in electronical dictionaries. A voice controlled word lookup could be new feature of the next generation dictionaries. Very useful is the ability to ouptut ordered list of the most likely words, which gives the user ability to learn and distinguish similar words.
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Lexicographical analysis of words from the thematic field "car industry" in the printed and internet dictionaries.
TŮMOVÁ, Klára
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate whether dictionaries can cope with the rapid entry of technical headwords into the language. The theoretical part deals with dictionaries, their types, headwords and structure. The aim of the practical part is to compare , with the aid of twenty selected headwords from the fiels of automotive industry, how the three dictionaries we chose, approach the newly arrived technical terminology. The task was also to find out, whether the printed dictionaries are still appropriate aids for translators and interpreters, or wheter the quick-witted and unlimited electronic dictionaries have already surpassed them.
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Borders of Dialect Lexis
Šipková, Milena
After a comprehensive description of the grammar by Jaromír Bělič (1972) and geographic depiction of Czech dialects in the six-volume Czech Linguistic Atlas (1-5, 1992-2005, Supplements 2011), the third and probably the most important task of the traditional Czech dialektology appears to be a nationwide dialects dictionary. The Dictionary of Czech Dialects was started in 2011 by the Department of Dialectology of the Institute of the Czech Language of the Czech Academy of Sciences, in Brno. The first period of work will result in ca 8,000 entries covering letters A-C. The Dictionary is designed as an electronic one (the printed version is being prepared) with the perspektive of further interactive usage (it contains links to other electronic works of the Department: the Dictionary of Anoikonyms in Bohemia (URL: http://mam2.ujc.cas.cz/onomast-pj), the Dictionary of Anoikonyms in Moravia and Silesia (URL: http://spjms.ujc.cas.cz), and the Czech Linguistic Atlas (URL. http://cja.ujc.cas.cz/cja.html). The Dictionary of Czech Dialects compiles lexis roughly from the first half of the 19th till the end of the 20th centuries.\n On the background of current linguistic situation in the Czech Republic (with the dialects better preserved in Moravia and Silesia compared to Bohemia), the author ponders upon the concept of a nationwide dialect dictionary, its specifics and borders (including the limiting factors of a differential dialect dictionary, the influence of codifications to the delimitation of dialect words, the degee of incorporstion of professionalisms/dialect terminology, potentiality etc.). \n We hope that together with a new comprehensive dictionary of Czech (with the provisional title Academic Dictionary of Current Czech) which has been compiled at the Institute of the Czech Language of the Academy of Sciences in Prague since 2012, the Dictionary of Czech Dialects will enable to reveal the dynamism of the lexical system and its external and internal stimuli.
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On Some German Loanwords in Czech Dialects as Reflected in the Dictionary of Dialects of the Czech Language
Čižmárová, Libuše
The Department of Dialectology of the AS CR, v.v.i., works on the electronic Dictionary of Czech Dialects at present. It is a long-term project, in the first five years supported by the Czech Science Foundation. So far the part of the lexical material A-C comprising approx. 7 000 entries has been processed. As it is a dialect dictionary, each entry collects all recorded morphological and phonological variants represented by a lemmatized headword. The material basis of the dictionary contains approx. 1.5 million dialect records assembled in the so called Archive of Folk Speech, a colection of excerpts from printed as well as handwritten local dialect dictionaries and monographs mainly from the half of 19th century to the end of the 20th century,\n The Czech dialect material contains many germanisms. Till 1945, 3 million of Germans lived in the area contemporary Czechia therefore many German words penetrated the Czech language, above all expressions from the thematic fields of craft, transport, army, agriculture, household. In Czech, the German words were adapted to a various extent and in various ways. The item deals with several lexical nests comprising the German loanwords, presents variants of individual lexemes in their adapted form and tries to explain the bases and processes of these adaptations.\n In the headword of each entry, the so called lemmatized form stands, i.e. the form close to the literary language. If the word is not a part of the literary language, a form as close as possible to the German base stands for the headword.\n In the article, the dialectisms borrowed from German are systemized into nests according to their formal characteristics. Samples of some so far edited entries follow.
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Hybrid Recognizer of Isoladed Words
Veselý, Karel ; Černocký, Jan (referee) ; Grézl, František (advisor)
The speaker independent isolated words recignizer has various practical applications. For example it can be used to control home gadgets by PC. Even more interesting is possibility that it can be built in the user interface of any application or even into operating system to perform command based control such as invocation of applications, or execution of any other specific action. The most remarkable application of isolated recognition is in electronical dictionaries. A voice controlled word lookup could be new feature of the next generation dictionaries. Very useful is the ability to ouptut ordered list of the most likely words, which gives the user ability to learn and distinguish similar words.
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